Global nonproliferation and counterterrorism brings together renowned scholars and policymakers to examine a wide range of new policyrelated questions arising from the resolutions impact on. The slowdown and stalemate in the fields of nonproliferation, arms control and disarmament needs to be reversed and the momentum needs to be regained. Weapons of mass destruction archives combating terrorism center. This is a naval postgraduate school monterey ca report procured by the pentagon and made available for public release. What a great and inexpensive way to feed your need to know. The first scenario involves the acquisition of a nuclear device from the existing arsenals of nucleararmed states by terrorists or other nonstate. Center for the study of weapons of mass destruction about. The means of attack can vary from token uses of explosives, cyberterrorism, car and truck bombs, and passenger airliners to the use of weapons of mass destruction wmd. Major contributions to national and international security would result. Considering the threat from state and nonstate actors 25 states, terrorists, and acts of war 25. Nov 30, 2018 the overwhelming majority of chemical terrorism cases are single, smallscale events and not mass casualty incidents. Iran, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction request pdf. Biersteker unscr 1540 and the scientific community as a nonstate. United states military academy combating terrorism center.
Nonstate actors, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction abstract. Nonstate actors and the proliferation of weapons of mass. The correlation between nonstate actors and weapons of. For patriots like billy sinclair, the iraq war started o.
In weapons of mass destruction and terrorism, brigadier general retired russell howard and dr. The threat posed by weapons of mass destruction wmd remains an inescapable national security challenge. The following research products explore the links between terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and efforts to mitigate these grave threats. Unconventional weapons and international terrorism seeks to identify a set of early warnings and critical indicators for possible future terrorist efforts to acquire and utilize unconventional cbrn weapons as a means to pursue their goals. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read terrorism, asymmetric warfare, and weapons of mass destruction. Nonstate actor meaning of nonstate actor by lexico. Motives can range from welldefined political and strategic goals, to religion and political ideology, crime and sabotage, or acts by the psychologically disturbed. The global proliferation of weapons of mass destruction wmd presents a clear and present danger to global health security. The weapons of mass destruction terrorism project at cns. Yet the chances of some use of weapons of mass destruction have risen. The national strategy to combat weapons of mass destruction, the national strategy for maritime security, and the national strategy to combat terrorism demonstrate the comprehensive approach the president has outlined to ensure that our government harness all elements of national power and that the united states works closely with allies and. Understanding motivations of nonstate actors to acquire andor use.
The possession and potential use of weapons of mass destruction by states or non state actors remain everpresent risks. Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction wikipedia. A recent survey of more than 120 books, journal articles. The weapons of mass destruction terrorism project at cns the center for nonproliferation studies cns strives to combat the spread of. Terrorism and weapons of mass destruction ebook by. Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism, 2nd edition, by. Eliminating weapons of mass destruction only way to prevent. Similarly, it is important to consider the complex challenge posed by the spread of weapons of mass destruction even to nonstate actors. Eliminating weapons of mass destruction only way to. Chemical weapons are a lesser threat, but more likely. Project muse global nonproliferation and counterterrorism.
Strategic culture, alqaida, and weapons of mass destruction jerry mark long1 an analyst writing for a prominent counterterrorism think tank recently offered a primer on the worlds most feared terrorist network and the potential employment of weapons of mass destruction wmd. Non state actors and the proliferation of weapons of mass. Nonstate actors, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction. The conference was made possible by a grant from the international peace and security program of the carnegie corporation of new york. It is also actively seeking personnel with technical experience capable of expanding its program. Indeed, efforts to stop the production and possible use of these most fatal weapons have been successful by many accounts. Mass destruction, in unconventional weapons and international terrorism. James forest have collected original and previously published seminal articles and essays by scientists, academics, government officials, and members of the nations security and intelligence communities. Possible misuse of weapons of mass destruction for terrorist purposes, are a nightmare to emergency managers and serious threat to national security in a state.
Pakistan is one of nine states to possess nuclear weapons. In 2004, pakistan navy established the naval strategic forces command and made it responsible for countering and battling navalbased weapons of mass destruction. In weapons of mass destruction and us foreign policy, author michelle bentley examines the strategic use of language by political elites in pursuit of particular political interests focusing on the usage of the concept of weapons of mass destruction. The threat and possible countermeasures gavin cameron gavin cameron is a senior research associate at the center for nonproliferation studies at the monterey institute of international studies in monterey, ca. While the term weapons of mass destruction wmd is a relatively new one, the effort to stop the spread of arms and weapons systems that can inflict mass. State attacks involving longrange missiles or conventional military forces are not the only threat to the u. The obama administration dropped the objectivebased strategy in favor of articulating nonproliferation activities and. Terrorism, asymmetric warfare, and weapons of mass destruction. Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism by russell d. Dec 14, 2018 the state departments 2006 country reports on terrorism echoed this counterwmd terrorism policy and included a chapter on the global challenge of wmd terrorism in its each of its subsequent annual country reports. Commander campbells new book, weapons of mass destruction terrorism responds to these national concerns and argues that the terrorist use of weapons of mass destruction will emanate from nonstate groups operating under a veneer of religion, or ethnicracist hate. It is used in this regard primarily to refer to violence during peacetime or in the context of war against non combatants mostly civilians and neutral. Terrorism and weapons of mass destruction chatham house.
Jul 29, 2014 in weapons of mass destruction and us foreign policy, author michelle bentley examines the strategic use of language by political elites in pursuit of particular political interests focusing on the usage of the concept of weapons of mass destruction. Praveen abhayaratne is a research associate at the chemical and biological weapons nonproliferation program cbwnp at cns. Terrorism, asymmetric warfare, and weapons of mass destruction defending the u. There is a widely held belief in the imminent probability of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons of mass destructio. The 2018 national defense strategy highlights the reemergence of longterm, strategic competition, and includes as a defense objective, dissuading, preventing, or deterring state adversaries and nonstate actors from acquiring, proliferating, or using weapons of mass destruction. Approaching threat convergence from an intelligence perspective gregory f. Socalled new terrorists may not always escalate to unconventional weapons. Understanding motivations of non state actors to acquire and or use weapons of mass destruction nancy k hayden. Terrorism, asymmetric warfare, and weapons of mass. Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism book depository. Anthony h cordesman new threats require new thinking.
This lesson explores nonstate actors attempts to acquire wmd materials. The massive, indiscriminate destruction caused by an act of wmd terrorism similarly would have disproportionate social, political, economic and strategic effects. Review weapons of mass destruction and us foreign policy. Does nato have a role in the fight against terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. The interplay between terrorism, nonstate actors, and weapons. Yugoslavia, he is writing a book on the southern african development community. Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism combating.
The islamic states program faces many challenges and logistical issues, however, that have tempered their ambitions. It can be accessed via login or by signing up to become a cipher brief member. Preventing a weapon of mass destruction attack by a non state actor will be a longterm challenge that requires longterm responses. We lack systems that would allow us to plan and implement. Rent weapons of mass destruction and terrorism 1st edition 9780073379708 and save up to 80% on textbook rentals and 90% on used. This lesson explores non state actors attempts to acquire wmd materials. Air force center for strategic deterrence studies and author of the book, countering weapons of mass destruction. Take a look at these informative lessons to study topics related to terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. The chapter can be accessed at any time, and it can be used for test preparation and. Second, because the pinkerton data were collected by a private business ratber than a government entity, the data collectors were under no pressure to exclude some terrorist acts because of polilical considerations.
United airlines flight 175 hits the south tower of the world trade center during the september 11 attacks of 2001 in new york city. In this analysis, state terrorism exhibited as a form of foreign policy was shaped by the presence and use of weapons of mass destruction, and the legitimizing of such violent behavior led to an increasingly accepted form of this behavior by the state. The probability of nonstate actors acquiring and using weapons of mass destruction against vulnerable noncombatants has remained a worrisome threat since the turn of the century. Terrorists sometimes use chemical weapons, but the opcw. The interplay between terrorism, nonstate actors, and. Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism, 2nd edition, by james j. It is believed by most experts that pakistan is developing a seabased variant of the hatf vii babur, which is a nuclearcapable groundlaunched cruise missile. Suggested bibliography weapons of mass destruction articles parachini, john putting wmd terrorism into perspective. The advent of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons, changed global politics forever. Jan 01, 2004 the conventional, lowtechnology terrorism of the past has exercised a social and political impact far out of proportion with the casualties it has caused.
The project concentrates primarily on the motivational. To counter the threat of terrorists acquiring andor using weapons of mass destruction, wmdt works with foreign partners to establish, strengthen, and maintain their capabilities to deter, detect, defeat, and respond to terrorist attempts to acquire or use chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear materials. Patterns and non patterns in the number of attacks 16 casualties versus incidents. It also discusses the challenge for intelligence analysis in handling threat convergence in the context of. Given that these weapons pose a serious threat to the survivability of humanity, a fundamental understanding of wmd development, deterrent potential, reduction and more recently, risks posed by.
Preventing weapons of mass destruction wmd terrorism in the. What this calculus doesnt take into account is the prospect of leakage to nonstate actors. The slowdown and stalemate in the fields of non proliferation, arms control and disarmament needs to be reversed and the momentum needs to be regained. The interplay between terrorism, nonstate actors, and weapons of mass destruction. Unconventional weapons and international terrorism. While the term weapons of mass destruction wmd is a relatively new one, the effort to stop the spread of arms and weapons systems that can inflict mass harm is by no means new. Such threats include covert attacks by state actors, state use of proxies, independent terrorist and extremist attacks by foreign groups or individuals, and independent terrorist and extremist attacks by residents of the united states.
Cordesman greenwood publishing group, 2002 political science 448 pages. The islamic state is actively seeking weapons of mass destruction and, to a limited extent, it has used such weapons in syria and iraq. Eliminating weapons of mass destruction only way to prevent nonstate actors from acquiring them, deputy secretarygeneral tells security council. Weapons of mass destruction is detailed in the book titled japans.
James forest have collected original and previously published seminal articles and essays by scientists, academics, government officials, and members. The possession and potential use of weapons of mass destruction by states or nonstate actors remain everpresent risks. Strategic culture, alqaida, and weapons of mass destruction. The correlation between nonstate actors and weapons of mass. As bentley notes, these weapons and now infamous wmd acronym have become so ubiquitous.
The opcw member countries are already equipped to address the relatively minor threats posed by nonstate actors. Since then, the strategic framework of international security has. Tools such as resolution 1540 2004 need to be fit for purpose. Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism 1st edition. The means of attack can vary from token uses of explosives, cyber terrorism, car and truck bombs, and passenger airliners to the use of weapons of mass destruction wmd. Choose from 246 different sets of and weapons terrorism mass destruction flashcards on quizlet. The risk of a catastrophic exchange of nuclear missiles has receded. Read terrorism and weapons of mass destruction responding to the challenge by available from rakuten kobo. Strategy to tackle wmd terrorism is new wine in old wineskins. It has been reproduced in the best form available to the pentagon. Office of weapons of mass destruction terrorism share to counter the threat of terrorists acquiring and or using weapons of mass destruction, wmdt works with foreign partners to establish, strengthen, and maintain their capabilities to deter, detect, defeat, and respond to terrorist attempts to acquire or use chemical, biological, radiological. Learn and weapons terrorism mass destruction with free interactive flashcards.
Terrorism is, in the broadest sense, the use of intentional violence for political or religious purposes. Center for the study of weapons of mass destruction. The overwhelming majority of chemical terrorism cases are single, smallscale events and not mass casualty incidents. Global health security and weapons of mass destruction. Weapons of mass destruction and us foreign policy by. Today, america is immediately threatened by terrorist groups, especially if they seek to use nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons against our nation. The 2018 national defense strategy highlights the reemergence of longterm, strategic competition, and includes as a defense objective, dissuading, preventing, or deterring state adversaries and nonstate actors from acquiring, proliferating, or using weapons of mass. Nonstate actors and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The terrifying power of nuclear weaponry on display. Iran, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction article in studies in conflict and terrorism 3 april 2008 with 59 reads how we measure reads.
Nonstate actors, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction jstor. In terrorism and weapons of mass destruction and disruption, brigadier general retired russell howard and dr. Pakistan began development of nuclear weapons in january 1972 under prime minister zulfikar ali bhutto, who delegated the program to the chairman of the pakistan atomic energy commission paec munir ahmad khan with a commitment to having the bomb ready by the end of 1976. Conflict involving nonstate actors would likely occur in the midst of the civilian population.
Spending on preparedness for attacks using weapons of 269 mass destruction chapter 7 federal efforts by department and agency 275. Apr 22, 2004 don mackay new zealand, supporting the resolutions aim of controlling the horizontal proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to nonstate actors, said it was unfortunate that to date. Wmd terrorism, singleissue groups, terrorist technology acquisition, and threat assessment. The opcw member countries are already equipped to address the relatively minor threats posed by non state actors. Two particularly dangerous and influential nonstate actors are the international black market in wmd materials and terrorist organizations.